When do employers drug test? Employers may drug test as part of the employment
hiring process and also may test employees for drugs and alcohol use under certain circumstances.
For
job applicants, drug testing is typically conducted prior to an offer
of employment. For employees, there may be regular screening or
screenings because of a workplace incident.
Many private employers are not required to test for drugs.
However, companies in some industries, like
transportation, safety, defense, transit and aviation, may be required
to test certain applicants for drug and alcohol use.
Job Application Drug Testing
Where
permitted by state law, job applicants may be drug screened as part of
the employment hiring process. If a company tests for drug use, it is
typically part of the
pre-employment screening process
and would be required after the employer has offered the prospective
employee a job. A failed drug test could be result in the job offer
being withdrawn.
Employee Drug and Alcohol Testing
Employees
may be drug and/or alcohol tested prior to accepting a promotion, when
an on-the-job accident occurs, and at any time when employed by the
company as a continuing condition of employment.
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